Papilloma is a cylinder-shaped growth on the skin on a pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but with weakened immunity and in heat it appears unexpectedly. As a rule, this is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then she grows "babies" which are sprinkled on different parts of the body. A lot of people just try not to notice this flaw, but is it that harmless? Should I remove the papillomas? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to treat them, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
What is papilloma
To understand how to treat papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to understand what it is. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. Also, infection with this disease can occur through a household contact method (through damage to the skin on contact with certain objects that the infected person has touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or the bump. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg". Such growths can be chaotically localized in different parts of the body - on the arms, feet, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can be different - both very small and large. The hue of the papilloma ranges from light flesh color to dark brown and reddish. For this reason, some people confuse them with moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign tumor that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is this - they are softer, they do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas is what is called "genital warts", which have an elongated conical shape and appear on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, hurt and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether a patient has papilloma or condyloma, which, if necessary, orders additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's see why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormonal levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Often papillomas appear, disappear and then reappear, as they are the manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immunity of the body at any given time. HPV often occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women taking hormonal birth control pills.
The factor in the "launch" of the virus is any stress that the body has undergone: a common cold, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to get infected - you just need to be in close contact with an infected person, or to live with a carrier of papilloma, or just to visit a public beach, to swim in a communal swimming pool or to visit a sauna. . By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Certain types of HPV viruses are dangerous because they can cause cervical cancer to develop in women. This mainly applies to genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important that women visit a gynecologist every six months and once a year for cytological testing, so that precancerous changes, if any, in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case papillomas speak of a dysfunction of the body. Tiny growths signal that you should see a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the examinations, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, because it is a benign tumor, which can one day become malignant. In addition, papillomas look unattractive, this is a cosmetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed later.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
Noticing papillomas in ourselves, we immediately begin to search the Internet for information on how to remove papilloma. There are many methods available at home, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas is categorically impossible:
- To tear out.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only cause the virus to "capture" other territories, and it will "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of the papilloma so that it does not reappear?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, depending on the type of growth. But we will always consider the most popular and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- Excision with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today, there are gentler techniques that do not leave traces.
- Liquid nitrogen cauterization. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the build-up is removed with an electric current. Before removing papillomas on the body by this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The method is contactless, it provides for the elimination of a defect by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered to be the most effective and safest method of treating papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, obstructs the vessel that feeds the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. Usually, the papilloma goes away after a few days.
How to best remove papillomas
How best to remove papillomas, the doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and can determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, because it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the laser beam in parallel has a bactericidal effect.
- Absence of blood, absence of painful sensations.
- The absence of side effects such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Possibility of eliminating several papillomas at the same time.
Before the appointment of the procedure, the cosmetologist explains to the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also finds out if there are any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session lasts no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal is done without traces or various complications. At the same time, the doctor prescribes drugs to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you understand what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to doubt that everyone needs to remove papillomas.